Bringing a furry friend home after spaying or neutering surgery is both exciting and a little nerve-wracking. Your pet just underwent a major procedure. Proper care during recovery is essential for their comfort and healing. Here are the key steps for a smooth recovery.
The First 24 Hours
The first day after surgery is crucial for rest and recovery. Set up a cozy, quiet space away from household commotion. Your pet will likely feel groggy from the anesthesia. Provide a soft, comfy bed. Keep a watchful eye, offering small sips of water throughout the day. Wait a few hours before offering any food.
The Healing Process
Your vet will likely send your pet home with an Elizabethan collar, often called the "cone of shame." It protects the incision by preventing licking or chewing. While it may seem inconvenient, the cone is vital for proper healing. Check the incision spot daily to see if it is swollen, red, or leaking. Any signs of infection mean a trip back to the vet.
Activity Restrictions
Your pet needs to take it easy for the next week or two. No running, jumping, or rambunctious playtime is allowed, as these activities could disrupt the healing process. Short leash walks for bathroom breaks are okay, but keep your pet calm and controlled.
Medication Matters
Your vet might prescribe antibiotics or pain meds. Giving these exactly as directed is crucial, even if your pet seems perfectly fine. Stopping medications too soon can hinder healing or lead to infection. Call your vet right away if you see any worrying side effects from the medications.
Keeping It Clean
Keep the incision area very clean and dry to avoid infection. Do not bathe or take the pet for a swim for at least ten days after surgery. You can softly use a wet cloth to remove dirt around the spot. The cone prevents licking, but keep your pet's coat brushed and free of mats to avoid irritation.
Warning Signs: When to Call the Vet
Some discomfort is normal as your furry pal recovers, but watch for these red flags that require an immediate vet visit:
- Loss of appetite or vomiting lasting over 24 hours
- Excessive lethargy or inability to get comfortable
- Signs of fever or chills
- Increasing redness, swelling, or discharge from the incision
- Difficulty urinating or having bowel movements
If you notice any of these, call your veterinarian right away. Quick action can nip issues in the bud.
Easing Back Into Activity
After a week or two of rest, you can slowly reintroduce exercise and activity. Begin with short, gentle walks and gradually increase distance and intensity based on your pet's energy levels. Always listen to your pet's body language. If they seem tired, it is time for a break.
Patience and Pampering
Spay and neuter procedures are significant surgeries for pets. Healing takes time, so arm yourself with patience. Shower your furry friend with gentle pets, praise, and all the snuggles they desire. But avoid picking them up or straining the incision site. Your happy, healthy pal will be back in action with proper care and plenty of love before you know it.
For more pet care tips, visit Montana Veterinary Hospital & Boarding at our office in Bozeman, Montana. Call (406) 586-2019 to book an appointment today.
Sources:
https://www.animalhumanesociety.org/resource/spayneuter-post-surgical-care-and-recovery-instructions
https://www.aspca.org/aspca-spay-neuter-alliance/after-surgery-instructions 
